Research

Current research projects

Coming Soon

Publications

Financing primary healthcare for rural areas

A Consultation on Financing Primary Healthcare was organized jointly by IIMU and  Primary Healthcare Initiative (PHI) for financial sustenance of comprehensive and equitable primary healthcare initiatives. Eighteen academicians and practitioners, representing different institutions from across India, presented and engaged in discussions around the theme. Based on the discussions in the consultation, an article was authored by Dr. Pavitra Mohan, Dr. Sanjana Brahmawar Mohan, Prof Vedha Ponnappan, Prof Prakash Satyavageeswaran and Ms. Manisha Dutta. Please see the details below:

Fernandez Hospital: Pioneering excellence in maternal and newborn healthcare

The case explores the journey of Fernandez Hospital (FH) and its evolution from a small maternity clinic to a tertiary-level hospital for women and children with a focus on accessible and high-quality healthcare in the areas of obstetrics and gynecology. Dr. Evita Fernandez, CEO of FH, was a vocal advocate of natural birth, contrary to the trend towards Caesarean section (C-section) deliveries seen in most hospitals across India. The case is set in the year 2014 and deliberates on the options that Dr. Fernandez had at different stages of FH’s journey and the strategic decisions that she and her team made and implemented. It showcases the challenges FH faced in deciding what to do next while keeping its values intact. From studying the case, students will appreciate the need for organizations to develop a framework to help them analyze their current situation, establish priorities, identify opportunities, and make rational and well-informed decisions about the future. Dr. Fernandez had an expansive purpose of enabling safe deliveries in society at large. While an expansion of the existing hospitals may achieve this goal to the limited extent of enabling safe deliveries within her hospitals, it would not result in a much wider preference across the country for natural deliveries over C-section deliveries. The case ends with Dr. Fernandez and her team contemplating various options available to them.
The article was authored by Ms. Swati Sisodia, Prof. D.V.R. Seshadri, Mr. Ratan Jalan, Prof. Prakash Satyavageeswaran  Please see the details below:

Factors Affecting Follow-up Adherence of Glaucoma Patients

This study explores the factors associated with non-adherence to the physician’s follow-up advice by persons with glaucoma. A four-year panel dataset containing demographic, clinical, and intervention details and doctor’s advised follow-up date for a random sample of 2,622 glaucoma patients from an Indian tertiary eye care hospital was studied for the same.
The article was authored by Ankit Singh, Balakrishnan Udaykumar, Thulasiraj Duraisamy Ravilla, Vedha Ponnappan, Ramaswamy Krishnadas & Prakash Satyavageeswaran. Please find the link below:

Effective, Respectful and Affordable Care: A Call for Decentralized Maternal Care

Despite government incentives, maternal and infant health gains in India remain minimal. Rising cesarean section rates and abuse during institutional deliveries are concerning. The article proposes decentralized maternal care through primary healthcare centres (PHCs) as a solution.

  • Strengthening primary healthcare facilities is crucial to make this work.
  •  Equipping healthcare providers with enhanced training and skills is paramount.
  • An effective referral mechanism is vital for decentralized care.

The article was authored by Dr Pavitra Mohan and Srividya Ramanathan. Please find the article on the link below:

Grants  

UNICEF Rajasthan: UNICEF supports the Rajasthan state government in working towards providing equitable primary healthcare with special focus on marginalized and hard-to-reach tribal populations. It has helped the state in undertaking several initiatives which encompass the overall  development related to health and other issues of the society. It has supported the state government in improving  the health indicators by providing quality of care for new-borns, maternal and child health, addressing  gender discrimination issues, developing water safety plans, education planning, child protection plan and so on.

UNICEF has partnered with BHS and the CFH, IIMU to strengthen 10 existing PHCs and 20 HWCs in Aspur block of Dungarpur district by setting up a demonstration and resource unit for supporting comprehensive primary healthcare and documenting and generating evidence on the interventions. UNICEF will also ensure linkage with existing government systems, which will contribute in replication and scaling up of interventions through various government programmes.

Reports and White Papers

Financing Primary Healthcare- Models from India

Smile Foundation Case Study